What Vehicles Are Good for Wheelchairs?
Shopping for a new vehicle takes much more consideration when there’s a wheelchair you need to move. Whether you are a wheelchair user or regularly transport a family member who requires an accessible vehicle, it’s important to choose the right type of vehicle that will make getting around easy. It needs to be one that is not only easy to get in and out of, but also one that has room to comfortably hold a wheelchair and other accessibility equipment. We have compiled a list of the best wheelchair travel options and, when the time comes to make a purchase, we carry a variety of the best wheelchair-accessible vehicles to choose from.
Tips for Choosing the Right Vehicle
In the wide world of automobiles, how do you know which are good vehicles for wheelchair users? There are several considerations to keep in mind when shopping to ensure the car is able to accommodate a wheelchair. Who will be driving the vehicle? Is the wheelchair user the driver, or will the individual be the passenger? Will the vehicle need to be side or rear entry? Would you prefer a fold-out or slide-out ramp for access?
You’ll also need to consider the parking situation in your local area. If spots are small or dominated by street parking, you may want to purchase a more manageable vehicle like a mid-size SUV or wheelchair-accessible van rather than a large pickup truck.
Top Vehicle Types for Wheelchair Accessibility
Wheelchair users have a lot to consider, which can oftentimes feel as though the vehicle options are limited, but there are actually a variety of wheelchair-accessible vehicles to choose from that will match your style, personality, and needs. Along with accessibility, these are safe wheelchair travel vehicles that provide the functionality you need and the amenities and features you want.
Minivans
Minivans are a top choice for many wheelchair users. They offer plenty of room, easy accessibility conversions, convenient in/out access, and great safety for the entire family. Some excellent models of wheelchair-accessible vans include the Chrysler Pacifica, Chrysler Town & Country, Dodge Grand Caravan, Toyota Sienna, and Honda Odyssey.
SUVs
SUVs are a great option for those who want to look outside of the minivan. They are appealing because they still offer roominess and cargo space while also combining off-roading capabilities and driveability in virtually any weather condition. In some instances, the cargo space may even be larger than what you’d find in minivans. The most popular model, excellent for wheelchair users and conversions, is the Chevrolet Traverse.
Trucks
Pickup trucks are a great choice for wheelchair users who require more functionality out of a vehicle. Whether you have something to tow or require the ability to haul items in the bed, trucks offer versatility that is not always available in other vehicle options. Of course, trucks aren’t always a top choice for daily use by wheelchair users as they sit much higher off the ground, making it difficult to get in and out of. In addition to accessibility, a wheelchair will most likely have to be stored in the bed and, if there is no cover, it would be exposed to the elements while driving. For those interested in a wheelchair-accessible truck, an ideal model to choose would be the Chevrolet Silverado.
Key Features to Look for in a Wheelchair-Accessible Vehicle
Entry Options: Side vs. Rear Entry
When choosing a wheelchair-accessible vehicle, one of the most crucial decisions is whether to opt for a side-entry or rear-entry configuration.
Side-entry vehicles provide easier access to the driver or front passenger position, making them ideal for wheelchair users who plan to drive or ride in the front. These vehicles are often compatible with additional driving modifications and are more convenient for parallel parking since the ramp or lift extends onto the sidewalk. However, they typically require more space next to the vehicle to deploy the ramp, which can be a challenge in narrow parking spots.
Rear-entry vehicles, on the other hand, offer a more budget-friendly option and are ideal for passengers who will remain in their wheelchairs in the second row. These vehicles require less side clearance, making them a practical choice for areas with limited parking space. However, rear-entry setups may limit access to the front seats and can be less convenient in busy traffic environments when entering or exiting from the rear.
Your choice between side or rear entry should depend on your parking situation, the wheelchair user’s role (driver or passenger), and your budget.
Ramp or Lift System
There are two main systems for wheelchair access: ramps and lifts. Each has its advantages, depending on the vehicle type and the user’s needs.
Ramps are more commonly found in minivans and SUVs, and are offered in two main styles:
- Manual ramps are more affordable and lightweight, but require someone to operate them manually.
- Power ramps deploy and retract automatically with the push of a button, offering convenience and independence, but often at a higher cost.
Lifts are typically found in larger vehicles, such as full-size vans or trucks, and are best suited for heavier power wheelchairs or users who require assistance entering the vehicle. They can lift both the user and the wheelchair into the vehicle or secure the wheelchair or mobility scooter to the rear of the vehicle.
- Platform lifts are the most common and provide a sturdy surface for entry.
- Arm-style lifts are more compact and can be used to store wheelchairs in a truck bed or trunk.
When deciding between a ramp and a lift, consider the type and weight of the wheelchair, the user’s mobility level, and the frequency of use.
Interior Configuration
The layout inside a wheelchair-accessible vehicle is just as important as the method of entry. Space, comfort, and safety all depend on a smart interior configuration.
Look for vehicles with lowered floors or raised roofs to provide adequate headroom and space to maneuver a wheelchair inside. The interior should also feature securement systems and restraints, such as tie-downs or docking stations, to keep the wheelchair safely in place during travel. Some vehicles offer flexible seating arrangements, allowing passengers and caregivers to ride comfortably alongside the wheelchair user.
Ensure the cabin can accommodate the wheelchair, as well as other passengers and any necessary equipment or medical devices you may need to bring along.
Driving Modifications
If the wheelchair user plans to drive, numerous adaptive features are available to assist in making this possible.
Popular driving modifications include:
- Hand controls that allow the driver to accelerate and brake without using foot pedals
- Steering aids, like spinner knobs or joystick-style systems, which make turning easier
- Automatic door and ramp systems, which provide full independence when entering, exiting, and operating the vehicle
- Transfer seats, which rotate and slide to help the driver move from a wheelchair to the driver’s seat with ease
Each modification can be tailored to the individual’s needs and capabilities. Working with a certified mobility dealer ensures the right solutions are installed safely and correctly.
Temporarily Transporting a Wheelchair? Consider a Rental
There may be times when you only temporarily need to transport a wheelchair, whether it’s during a brief recovery period or taking a road trip with a wheelchair user who may not normally accompany you. Renting a wheelchair-accessible vehicle can help ensure that everyone is comfortable and accommodated for the ride. Unfortunately, you can’t go to any rental company and find an accessible vehicle, so when it is necessary, we offer wheelchair vehicle rental at Southern Bus and Mobility.
Get Help Choosing the Right Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle
Typical automobile dealerships often lack the expertise and knowledge necessary to assist you in making an informed purchase decision regarding wheelchair-accessible vehicles. When you need a vehicle that’s both comfortable and functional for a wheelchair user, it’s essential to visit a dealership that understands your needs and can assist you in choosing the right vehicle in the style you desire. Shopping for an accessible vehicle requires contacting a wheelchair vehicle provider that has the necessary information, such as Southern Bus and Mobility.
We are an NMEDA QAP Certified dealer, meaning we’re here to help make your buying process easy to understand and ensure the wheelchair-accessible van you purchase is high-quality.
Visit a Southern Bus location near you, or shop our available inventory online today.