Rear Entry vs. Side Entry Wheelchair Vans: Which is Right for You?
Choosing between a rear-entry and a side-entry wheelchair van is one of the most important decisions you’ll make when selecting an accessible vehicle. The right configuration can significantly impact your daily convenience, parking flexibility, passenger comfort, and even your costs.
At Southern Bus & Mobility, we specialize in helping individuals and caregivers throughout Missouri and Southern Illinois find or customize the perfect wheelchair-accessible vehicle. Whether you’re purchasing a new mobility van or converting your current one, our team is here to help you understand your options, weigh the pros and cons of rear-entry vs. side-entry wheelchair vans, and make the best decision for your needs.
What is a Rear Entry Wheelchair Van?
Rear-entry wheelchair vans are designed for simplicity and flexibility, offering a lowered rear floor and a foldout ramp that allows access through the back of the vehicle. This setup is especially ideal for wheelchair users who typically ride as passengers rather than drive.
How Rear Entry Vans Work
In a rear-entry wheelchair van, the ramp or lift is installed at the back of the vehicle. The wheelchair user enters through the rear and is secured in the center or back portion of the cabin. This design eliminates the need for extra side clearance, making it easier to park in tight spaces.
Pros of Rear Entry Vans
- Easier parking: Rear-entry vans can park in nearly any accessible space since the ramp deploys from the back and doesn’t require side clearance.
- Cost-effective conversion: Rear-entry conversions generally require fewer modifications, which often makes them a more affordable mobility solution.
- Ideal for caregivers: These vans are great for families or caregivers who regularly transport a wheelchair user. The driver can easily assist from the front while the passenger rides comfortably in the back.
- Flexible seating arrangements: Rear entry configurations often include multiple wheelchair positions and seat types, such as flip-and-fold or stationary bucket seats.
Cons of Rear Entry Vans
- Passenger-only setup: In most rear-entry vans, the wheelchair user cannot drive or sit in the front passenger position.
- Limited side access: Because the entry point is at the back, it can be harder for other passengers to enter or exit from the sides.
- Manual ramp operation: Some models lack power ramp options, requiring manual lifting and closing.
What is a Side Entry Wheelchair Van?
Side-entry wheelchair vans are designed for maximum accessibility and independence. These vehicles enable wheelchair users to access the front or mid-row area, making them a top choice for those who prefer to drive or sit up front.
How Side Entry Vans Work
The ramp or lift deploys from the passenger side of the van, either manually or automatically. This setup allows wheelchair users to drive from their chair or easily transfer to the driver’s seat, offering more flexibility for independent mobility.
Pros of Side Entry Vans
- Variety of seating options: Most side-entry wheelchair vehicles feature removable front and passenger seats, creating space for more seating options and extra wheelchairs.
- Best for drivers and passengers: Side-entry vehicles feature an accessible driver’s position and a front passenger position. This allows a wheelchair user to drive the vehicle or occupy the front seat.
- Cargo room: While the ramp or lift obstructs the cargo room in a rear-entry conversion, the cargo room in a side-entry vehicle is free from obstructions. As a result, you’ll have space in your trunk to store other items.
Cons of Side Entry Vans
- Requires wider parking spaces: Side-entry vans need room to deploy the ramp, which can make parking in narrow or crowded lots challenging.
- Higher conversion costs: These conversions often require more extensive modifications, including a lowered floor, which can increase overall cost.
- Possible seating limitations: Ramp placement may reduce side seating or storage flexibility.
Can You Convert an Existing Vehicle?
Yes! In many cases, you can convert an existing minivan or full-size van into a wheelchair-accessible vehicle. Southern Bus & Mobility offers professional wheelchair van conversions, utilizing high-quality parts and expert service, including the installation of ramps, lifts, and adaptive driving aids such as hand controls.
However, not every vehicle can be converted. Factors such as make, model, floor height, and door configuration can impact feasibility and cost. Our certified technicians can evaluate your vehicle and recommend the most efficient and safe conversion solution tailored to your specific needs.
Rear Entry vs. Side Entry: Which is Best for You?
The best choice ultimately depends on your lifestyle and mobility goals:
- Driving independence: If you plan to drive your vehicle or prefer front-seat access, a side-entry van is typically the better fit.
- Caregiver transport: If a caregiver or family member will primarily handle driving, a rear-entry van can be a more practical and budget-friendly option.
- Parking access: Consider where you’ll park most often. Rear-entry vans are easier in tight spaces, while side-entry vans are ideal for wider lots or garages.
- Budget considerations: Rear-entry vans tend to be more affordable to convert, but side-entry vans offer greater independence and comfort.
If you’re unsure which type is best for you, our team at Southern Bus & Mobility can help you compare your options and explore both new and used mobility vans that fit your needs.
Common Questions About Wheelchair Van Entry Types
Is it cheaper to buy a rear-entry van or convert one?
Generally, purchasing a rear-entry van is more affordable because it requires fewer structural modifications. However, converting an existing van may be more cost-effective than purchasing a new one, depending on the model and condition.
Can a side-entry van still be used by a caregiver driver?
Yes. While side-entry vans are ideal for independent drivers, they also work well for caregivers. The ramp allows easy access for passengers, and many configurations still offer rear seating for additional riders.
Do both options meet ADA and safety standards?
Yes. When completed by a certified provider, both rear and side-entry conversions meet ADA and federal safety standards for wheelchair-accessible vehicles.
What’s the best van model for conversion?
Popular models for conversion include the Chrysler Pacifica, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, and Dodge Grand Caravan. Our experts can help you determine which models best suit your accessibility, performance, and safety needs.
Ready to Find the Perfect Wheelchair Van?
A good accessible vehicle makes transport easier and effortless for people with mobility issues. Deciding between side-entry and rear-entry conversions is an excellent option, but choosing the right one will depend on your unique needs and preferences.
For all things related to wheelchair-accessible vehicles, Southern Bus and Mobility is your go-to destination. We can help you decide between a side and rear entry van, depending on your needs, preferences, and budget and find the right vehicle for you. What’s more, Southern Bus and Mobility is an NMEDA QAP-certified leader.
Want to discuss your next wheelchair-accessible vehicle? Visit any of our locations to speak with a team member.